My generation learned about energy geopolitics through oil. We witnessed oil wars, embargoes, tanker crises, the political power of OPEC, and how the United States reshaped the world through energy. Then came natural gas. It was called a “transition fuel,” but it quickly turned into a new tool of strategic dependency. Today, however, we stand
According to a decree published in the Official Gazette on September 22, 2025, signed by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the “additional financial obligations” imposed on 22 categories of U.S.-origin products since 2018 have been lifted. The decision came just before President Erdoğan’s departure to the United States on September 21 for the United Nations General


